How will the New World receive me?

The postcard, written in German, was possibly exchanged between two refugees of German or Austrian nationality. Hans, who was in Lisbon, sent news to Paul Gross, who was living in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Judging by the way they address one another, they may have been relatives, perhaps even brothers, as the former mentions having received two letters from their “mother”.

Hans explains that he experienced difficulties on his journey to Portugal and appears encouraged by having promptly secured a place on a ship bound for the United States of America (USA), where he hopes to rebuild his life.

One of the most striking aspects of the postcard is the sense of uncertainty about the future, with Hans wondering how he will be received in the New World.

Although the postcard is not very large, the small handwriting allowed a substantial amount of text to be included, and the available space was used to the fullest extent. The closing remarks and signature appear upside down at the top of the postcard, next to the date, which was apparently added at the last moment. On the front side, where only the sender’s and recipient’s details would normally appear, there are also four lines of text, once again written upside down, containing information for future correspondence.

A translation of the postcard follows.

fotografia do navio Alpha

Lisbon, 3 October 1940

Dear Paul! When I arrived here the day before yesterday, after a rather gruelling journey – I spent 8 days travelling from Genoa to Lisbon – I found your letter, to which I shall return in more detail once I reach New York.

I was in fact lucky enough to secure passage on a steamer straight away, on which I depart tomorrow; I am writing this already on board, from where I also sent Mama my last greetings from European soil. I found two letters from Mama here, but they are already more than 14 days old.

I should reach New York around 12 October and I am already quite curious to see how the New World will present itself to me: friendly, hostile?

From what you write, it may have been for the best that you no longer live at Anetta's house; now it is in your hands to shape the relationship as you see fit, that is, not too close.

I understand your troubles at the factory very well; the problem is difficult to resolve. Great reserve, no closeness with that sort of people, but, whenever possible, a kind manner — that is what will best help overcome the shortcomings. Avoid arguments, with some tact and diplomacy.

(Inverted text at the top on the back of the postcard): I embrace you now with affection, your Hans

(Inverted text on the front of the postcard): If you have a message for me, send it quickly, sealed, to N.Y., the Grace Line office, care of Charles Perk.

Carlos Guerreiro